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Topology - Wikipedia
In mathematics, topology (from the Greek words τόπος, 'place, location', and λόγος, 'study') is concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing holes, opening
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Xem thêmThe motivating insight behind topology is that some geometric problems depend not on the exact shape of the objects involved, but rather on the way they are put together. For example, the square and the circle have many
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Xem thêmTopology, as a well-defined mathematical discipline, originates in the early part of the twentieth century, but some isolated results can be traced back several centuries. Among these are certain questions in geometry investigated by Leonhard Euler.
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Xem thêmTopologies on sets
The term topology also refers to a specific mathematical idea central to the area of mathematics called topology. Informally, a topology tells how...
Xem thêm• Characterizations of the category of topological spaces
• Equivariant topology
• List of algebraic topology topics...
Xem thêm• Ryszard Engelking, General Topology, Heldermann Verlag, Sigma Series in Pure Mathematics, December 1989, ISBN 3-88538-006-4
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Xem thêmBiology
Topology has been used to study various biological systems including molecules and nanostructure (e.g., membraneous objects ). In particular,...
Xem thêmVăn bản Wikipedia theo giấy phép CC-BY-SAMục này có hữu ích không?Cảm ơn! Cung cấp thêm phản hồi Network topology - Wikipedia
Network topology is the arrangement of the elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks.
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépTopology - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Network topology - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Topology - Wikipedia
Topologie — Wikipédia
Topologie – Wikipedie