In case of a previous caesarean section a subsequent pregnancy can be planned beforehand to be delivered by either of the following two main methods: . Vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC); Elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS); Both have higher risks than a vaginal birth with no previous caesarean section. There are many issues which affect the decision for planned …

Vaginal bleeding is any expulsion of blood from the vagina.This bleeding may originate from the uterus, vaginal wall, or cervix. Generally, it is either part of a normal menstrual cycle or is caused by hormonal or other problems of the reproductive system, such as abnormal uterine bleeding.. Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be normal, especially in early pregnancy.