Oct 03, 2021 · “The Habsburg dynasty was one of the most influential in Europe, but became renowned for inbreeding, which was its eventual downfall. We show for the first time that there is a clear positive relationship between inbreeding and appearance of the Habsburg jaw.”

Name. The origins of Habsburg Castle's name are uncertain. There is disagreement on whether the name is derived from the High German Habichtsburg (hawk castle), or from the Middle High German word hab/hap meaning ford, as there is a river with a ford nearby.The first documented use of the name by the dynasty itself has been traced to the year 1108.

Prognathism is a positional relationship of the mandible or maxilla to the skeletal base where either of the jaws protrudes beyond a predetermined imaginary line in the coronal plane of the skull. In general dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and orthodontics, this is assessed clinically or radiographically (cephalometrics).The word prognathism derives from Greek πρό …

Jan 23, 2020 · The House of Habsburg may be the best example of the effects of inbreeding in humans. The Spanish Habsburg dynasty endured for six centuries, largely from consanguinous marriages. The last ruler of the line, Charles II of Spain, displayed a number of physical problems and was unable to produce an heir.

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Aug 22, 2019 · Condition: Mandibular prognathism/Habsburg Jaw. This monarch is famed for his many physical ailments, most of which were the result of intense multigenerational inbreeding on account of Spain's ruling dynasty, the Habsburgs. The rate at which mandibular prognathism appeared in the family line, which consists in deformed facial features, led the ...

In both there are species which form no nest or burrow, others which construct a simple silk-lined tunnel in the soil, and others which close the aperture of the burrow with a hinged door; while both share the habit of lining the burrow with silk to prevent the infall of loose sand or mould; and the species which make an open burrow close the ...

Royal Inbreeding: Discussed in Henry VIII and the Russian Revolution; the former bringing up the infamous Habsburg dynasty's Kissing Cousins and uncle/aunt-niece/nephew marriages, and how Charles V had "a chin that could hit a home run."

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The Analysis of Biological Data by Michael C. Whitlock and Dolph Schluter Second Edition (z-lib.org)