In the 19th century, the philosophers of the 18th-century Enlightenment began to have a dramatic effect on subsequent developments in philosophy.In particular, the works of Immanuel Kant gave rise to a new generation of German philosophers and began to see wider recognition internationally. Also, in a reaction to the Enlightenment, a movement called Romanticism …

For a brief overview, see the V&A's "Introduction to 19th-Century Fashion" and "History of Fashion, 1840-1900."For more in-depth information, see the decade overviews and bibliographies below.

Jun 22, 2022 · Wisconsin’s abortion ban from 1849 was invalidated by the decision in Roe v. Wade, but the law is still on the books. It’s been essentially dormant for nearly half a …

During the 19th century Britain was revolutionized by the industrial revolution. In 1801, at the time of the first poll, only about 20 % of the population located in towns. By 1851 the number had raised to over 50%. By 1881 about two-thirds of the population lived in burns.The 19th century, also introduced as the Victorian Era, initiated in an era of unheard-of prosperity to Britain.

Historic gallery of 19th century paintings for sale, featuring the 19th century art of European, British and American 19th century artists. Many 1800s paintings incl

The 19th century in science saw the birth of science as a profession; ... after a period of nearly two thousand years. The mathematical science of logic likewise had revolutionary breakthroughs after a similarly long period of stagnation. ... (now called nucleic acid) and that these nuclein were responsible for the transmission of hereditary ...

For 200 years, the Academy, the School of Fine Arts, and the Salon (the official exhibition) had fostered the French national artistic tradition. ... But by the middle of the 19th century the academic system began to lose its relevance for the younger artists. During the 1860s and 1870s, the artists who later became known as the impressionists ...

Before he revolutionized 19th-century erotica as Paul Avril, Édouard-Henri Avril was a soldier. An injury sustained in the Franco-Prussian War cut short his military life, and he was pushed into Paris sex salons to study art. His most notable works, such …

Karl Marx, the philosopher, economist, political theorist and socialist revolutionary, is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto and the three-volume Das Kapital.His theories, called Marxism, maintained that class conflict leads to the development of human societies and that internal tension were inherent in capitalism, which would ultimately be replaced by the …

Nov 13, 2021 · The Victorian Era and the Industrial Revolution. Queen Victoria ruled over England for a large part of the century, from 1837 to 1901. For …