what did mariner 9 find when it arrived at mars? - EAS

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  1. When Mariner 9 arrived at Mars on November 14, 1971, planetary scientists were surprised to find the atmosphere was thick with "a planet-wide robe of dust, the largest storm ever observed." The surface was totally obscured.
    Launch date: May 30, 1971, 22:23:04 UTC
    Launch mass: 997.9 kilograms (2,200 lb)
    Mission duration: 1 year, 4 months, 27 days
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9
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    What was the Mariner 9 mission?
    ABOUT THE MISSION. In 1971, the Mariner 9 spacecraft beat the Soviet Mars 2 to the Red Planet to become the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. While in orbit, Mariner 9 mapped 85 percent of the Martian surface, an objective it inherited from the failed Mariner 8 mission, and collected valuable information about Mars' surface and atmosphere.
    www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-9-mariner-i
    How many images did Mariner 9 send?
    After 349 days in orbit, Mariner 9 had transmitted 7,329 images, covering 85% of Mars' surface, whereas previous flyby missions had returned less than one thousand images covering only a small portion of the planetary surface.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9
    When did NASA turn off Mariner 9?
    NASA turned the spacecraft off on Oct. 27, 1972. NASA expects Mariner 9 is orbiting high enough to keep flying around Mars until at least 2022 but at some point, the spacecraft will enter the atmosphere and crash to the planet's surface.
    www.space.com/18439-mariner-9.html
    What is the satcat number for the Mariner 9 spacecraft?
    The Mariner 9 spacecraft Mission type Mars orbiter Operator NASA / JPL COSPAR ID 1971-051A SATCAT no. 5261 24 more rows ...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9
  3. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-09/in-depth

    NASA's Mariner 9 beat the Soviet Mars 2—which had an 11-day head start—to Mars, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. The orbiter mapped 85% of the Martian surface and sent back more than 7,000 pictures, including images of Olympus Mons, Valles Marineris, and Phobos and Deimos. Firsts First s… See more

    1. First spacecraft to orbit another planet
    2. First spacecraft to orbit Mars See more

    May 30, 1971:Launch Nov. 14, 1971: Entered orbit around Mars Jan. 2, 1972:Started returning images of Mars Feb. 11, 1972:NASA announced that Mariner 9 had achieved all goals Oct. 27, 1972:Last contact with spa… See more

    Key Dates image
    in Depth: Mariner 9 image

    Mariner 9, the second in a pair of identical NASA Mars orbiters, lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 22:23:04 May 30, 1971. The successful launch came just days after Mariner 8 failed t… See more

    Siddiqi, Asif A. Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016. NASA History Program Offi… See more

  4. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-mariner-9-enters-mars-orbit

    Nov 15, 2021 · Mariner 9 launched successfully and after a 167-day interplanetary journey entered an elliptical orbit around Mars on Nov. 13, 1971, the first spacecraft ever to orbit …

    • Author: Kelli Mars
    • Publish Year: 2021
  5. Mariner 9 - Mars Missions - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-9-marin…

    In 1971, the Mariner 9 spacecraft beat the Soviet Mars 2 to the Red Planet to become the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. While in orbit, Mariner 9 mapped 85 percent of the Martian surface, an objective it inherited from the …

    When was the Mariner 9 launched?
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  6. https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/mariner-8-9

    Mariner 9 complete its final transmission October 27, 1972. Upon arrival, Mariner 9 observed that a great dust storm was obscuring the whole globe of the planet. Ground controllers sent …

  7. https://www.space.com/18439-mariner-9.html

    Nov 8, 2018 · After 167 days flying in space, Mariner 9 reached Mars on Nov. 14, 1971. It fired its rocket for just over 15 minutes to put itself into orbit — a major …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
    • https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mariner-9-departs-for-mars

      Feb 9, 2010 · When Mariner 9 first arrived, Mars was almost totally obscured by dust storms, which persisted for a month. However, after the dust cleared, Mariner 9 proceeded to reveal a …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9

      Mariner 9 was launched toward Mars on May 30, 1971 from LC-36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, and reached the planet on November 14 of the same year, becoming the first …

    • https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/mariner-9-mars

      Apr 2, 2021 · When Mariner 9 arrived, one of these storms was in progress and the surface features were hidden. Gradually the dust settled and gave us views of Mars showing that by …

    • https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/mars/marine…

      After a journey of more than 600 million kilometers, Mariner 9 arrived in Mars orbit on November 14, 1971 and began the most ambitious Mars exploration mission yet attempted. Mariner 9 carried sophisticated instrumentation similar to that of …

    • https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/missions/index-past.html

      Mariner 9 was launched successfully on May 30, 1971, and became the first artificial satellite of Mars when it arrived and went into orbit. Viking Viking 1 Launch: Aug. 20, 1975; Arrival: Jun. …



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