what does perestroika mean in russian? - EAS

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  1. “restructuring”)
    • Theo 3 nguồn
    perestroika, (Russian: “restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy.

    perestroika | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britan…

    britannica.com
    Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union. Its architect, President Mikhail Gorbachev, would oversee the most fundamental changes to his nation’s economic engine and political structure since the Russian Revolution.

    Perestroika and Glasnost - Definition, Dates & Gorbach…

    history.com
    The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system. Perestroika is often argued to be the cause of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe, and the end of the Cold War.

    What does perestroika mean? - definitions

    definitions.net

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    perestroika
    [ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkə]
    DANH TỪ
    perestroika (danh từ)
    1. (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.See also glasnost.
    GỐC
    Russian, literally ‘restructuring’.
    Dịch perestroika sang
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  3. Perestroika is a Russian word that means? - Answers

    https://www.answers.com/Q/Perestroika_is_a_Russian_word_that_means

    04/09/2012 · Perestroika is a Russian word meaning "rebuilding" or "restructuring". It became internationally recognized when Soviet President Gorbachev used it to describe his planned reforms for the Soviet ...

  4. Perestroika - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

    Perestroika and Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms have similar origins but very different effects on their respective countries' economies. Both efforts occurred in large socialist countries attempting to liberalize their economies, but while China's GDP has grown consistently since the late 1980s (albeit from a much lower level), national GDP in the USSR and in many of its successor states fell precipitously throughout the 1990s. Gorbachev's reforms were gradualista…

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép

  5. What does perestroika mean? - definitions

    https://www.definitions.net/definition/perestroika

    perestroika noun. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to …

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    Cách sử dụng перестройка
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    Dữ liệu từ: Trình dịch Microsoft

  7. Perestroika Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    https://www.dictionary.com/browse/perestroika

    From the Russian word perestróĭka literally, rebuilding, reorganization Words nearby perestroika perennate , perennial , perennially , perentie , Peres , perestroika , Peretz , Perey , Pérez de …

  8. perestroika | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/perestroika-Soviet-government-policy

    perestroika, (Russian: “restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy.

  9. Perestroika and Glasnost - Definition, Dates & Gorbachev ...

    https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/perestroika-and-glasnost

    10/03/2015 · Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union.

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  10. What does perestroika mean? definition, meaning and audio ...

    https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/perestroika.htm

    Dictionary entry overview: What does perestroika mean? 1. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy. Familiarity information: PERESTROIKA used as a noun is very rare.

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