what does perestroika stand for? - EAS

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    pe·re·stroi·ka
    [ˌperəˈstroikə]
    NOUN
    perestroika (noun)
    1. (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning. See also glasnost.
    ORIGIN
    Russian, literally ‘restructuring’.
    Translate perestroika to
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    What did perestroika aim to do?

    Perestroika

    • Economic reforms. In May 1985, Gorbachev gave a speech in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in which he admitted the slowing of economic development, and inadequate living standards.
    • Comparison with China. ...
    • Perestroika and glasnost. ...

    Perestroika - Wikipedia

    www.quora.com/What-is-Perestroika
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    Did perestroika cause the fall of the Soviet Union?
    Unforeseen by Gorbachev and the Communist Party, perestroika and glasnost did more to cause the fall of the Soviet Union than they did to prevent it.

    Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse?

    www.thoughtco.com/why-did-the-soviet-union-collapse-4…
    Search for: Did perestroika cause the fall of the Soviet Union?
    How to pronounce perestroika?

    Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'perestroika':

    • Break 'perestroika' down into sounds : [PERR] + [UH] + [STROY] + [KUH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
    • Record yourself saying 'perestroika' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. ...
    • Look up tutorials on Youtube on how to pronounce 'perestroika'.

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    What was the purpose of perestroika and glasnost was to?
    • A new leader. Gorbachev was elected General Secretary of the Communist Party chiefly to push through economic reforms that would end stagnation.
    • First reforms. Gorbachev began planning a course for reform and discussing them in high-level party meetings. ...
    • Perestroika implemented. ...
    • Economic changes. ...
    • Democratisation. ...
    • Glasnost. ...
    • Evaluating Gorbachev’s reforms. ...

    Glasnost and perestroika - The Cold War

    www.thoughtco.com/glasnost-and-perestroika-1779417
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  3. Reconstruction
    • According to 2 sources
    The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market -like reforms.
    Perestroika - Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org
    Perestroika is a Russian word that can be translated as "reconstruction". This Russian term was formed by joining the prefix “pere-”, which means “again”; the verb “stroit”, which is synonymous with “to build”, and the diminutive instrumental suffix “-ika”.
    Perestroika Definition - What is, Meaning and Concept - vocabulary …
    en1.wvpt4learning.org
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    See all on Wikipedia

    Perestroika - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perestroika

    The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms.

     ...

    See more
    Overview

    Perestroika was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning

     ...

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    Comparison with China

    Perestroika and Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms have similar origins but very different effects on their respective countries' economies. Both efforts occurred in large socialist

     ...

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    The role of the West in Perestroika

    During the 1980s and 1990s the United States President George H. W. Bush pledged solidarity with Gorbachev, but never brought his administration into supporting Gorbachev's

     ...

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    External links

    • Mikhail Gorbachev on perestroika
    • Chris Harman & Andy Zebrowski. Glasnost – before the storm (Summer 1988)

     ...

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    Economic reforms

    In May 1985, Gorbachev gave a speech in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in which he admitted the slowing of economic development, and inadequate living standards.
    The program was furthered at the 27th Congress of the Communist Party

     ...

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    Perestroika and glasnost

    One of the final important measures taken on the continuation of the movement was a report from the central committee meeting of the CPSU titled "On Reorganization and the Party's Personnel Policy". Gorbachev emphasized the need of a faster political

     ...

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    Further reading

    • Abalkin, Leonid Ivanovich (1986). Kursom uskoreniya [The strategy of acceleration]. Moscow: Politizdat.
    • Albuquerque, Cesar (2015). Perestroika in Progress: An Analysis of the Evolution of Gorbachev's Political and Economic Thought (1984-1991) (PDF)

     ...

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    Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license
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  5. Perestroika Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perestroika

    per· e· stroi· ka | \ ˌper-ə-ˈstrȯi-kə \ Definition of perestroika : the policy of economic and governmental reform instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s …

  6. perestroika | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/perestroika-Soviet-government-policy

    perestroika, (Russian: “restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to …

    What was the purpose of Perestroika?
    See this and other topics on this result

  7. Perestroika Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    https://www.dictionary.com/browse/perestroika

    perestroika [ per- uh- stroi-k uh; Russian pyi- ryi- stroi-k uh ] ???? Post-College Level noun Russian. the program of economic and political reform in the Soviet Union initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in …

  8. Perestroika and Glasnost - Definition, Dates & Gorbachev

    https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/perestroika-and-glasnost

    Mar 10, 2015 · Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union. Its architect, President Mikhail...

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    • What does perestroika mean? - Definitions.net

      https://www.definitions.net/definition/perestroika

      Perestroika. Perestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s, widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system. Perestroika is often argued to be the …

    • Perestroika Definition - What is, Meaning and Concept

      https://en1.wvpt4learning.org/perestroika-7359

      Perestroika is a Russian word that can be translated as "reconstruction". This Russian term was formed by joining the prefix “pere-”, which means “again”; the verb “stroit”, which is synonymous with “to build”, and the diminutive instrumental suffix “-ika”.

    • What is Perestroika? - Quora

      https://www.quora.com/What-is-Perestroika

      Perestroika, or “restructuring” was intended to reform the Soviet economy and institutions to improve their general efficiency and revitalize the socialist system. It didnt work in the end because it was not radical enough for those wanting more fundamental change but was too radical for a large part of the communist party.

    • What does perestroika mean? definition, meaning and …

      https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/perestroika.htm

      • PERESTROIKA (noun) Sense 1. Meaning: An economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

    • How Did The Molitov Cocktail Get Its Name? (Solved)

      https://lostvineyards.com/cocktails/how-did-the...

      Dec 23, 2021 · What does perestroika stand for? Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) is a term that refers to a series of political and economic changes that were implemented in the Soviet Union in the 1980s to revitalize the country’s stagnating economy. How …

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