what does rendaku mean? - EAS

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  1. Sequential voicing
    • According to 2 sources
    Rendaku (連濁, Japanese pronunciation: [ɾendakɯ], lit. "sequential voicing") is a phenomenon in Japanese morphophonology that governs the voicing of the initial consonant of a non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. In modern Japanese, rendaku is common but at times unpredictable, with certain words unaffected by it.

    Rendaku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Rendaku, also known as "sequential voicing" in English, is an aspect of the Japanese language you've almost certainly come across, no matter what your level of Japanese. Have you learned any of these words? ひとびと (people) てがみ (letter) はなび (fireworks) ひらがな (hiragana) If so, you've already seen rendaku in action.

    Rendaku: Why Hito-Bito isn…

    tofugu.com
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    What is the origin of rendaku?One theory states that rendaku was originally a way to distinguish compound words from saying a word twice when comparing two words or listing things (compare ひとびと hitobito "people" - with rendaku - versus ひと、ひと hito hito "one person, another person" - without rendaku).

    Rendaku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendaku
    What are jukugo and rendaku?These kanji compound words, made up of two or more on'yomi readings are called jukugo (熟語), and only a small percentage of them rendaku. The power of these kango words is so strong that they even have the habit of stopping rendaku from happening, even when they're in a compound with a Japanese word.

    Rendaku: Why Hito-Bito isn't Hito-Hito - Tofugu

    www.tofugu.com/japanese/rendaku/
    What determines a word's rendaku?As it turns out, there are many different variables that can affect rendaku. It isn't simply based on where that word originated or how long it's been in the Japanese language. Lyman's Law is probably the most well-known method people use to figure out whether a word will rendaku or not.

    Rendaku: Why Hito-Bito isn't Hito-Hito - Tofugu

    www.tofugu.com/japanese/rendaku/
    What blocks rendaku from occurring?Another factor that blocks rendaku from occurring is dvandva. Dvandva is the Sanskrit word for "pair," and that's exactly what these words represent. Instead of two words coming together to form a single compound word, dvandva compound words more closely translate to adding an "and" between them.

    Rendaku: Why Hito-Bito isn't Hito-Hito - Tofugu

    www.tofugu.com/japanese/rendaku/
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    Rendaku - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendaku

    Rendaku is a phenomenon in Japanese morphophonology that governs the voicing of the initial consonant of a non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. In modern Japanese, rendaku is common but at times unpredictable, with certain words unaffected by it. While kanji do not indicate … See more

    Origin

    Rendaku was initially an automatic and predictable process in Japanese. One theory states that rendaku was originally a way to distinguish compound words from saying a word twice when comparing two words or listing … See more

    Further considerations

    Despite a number of rules which have been formulated to help explain the distribution of the effect of rendaku, there still remain many … See more

    Further reading

    • Haruo Kubozono. "Rendaku: Its domain and linguistic conditions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-09-12.. In Jeroen van de Weijer, K. Nanjo and T. Nishihara (eds.) … See more

    Examples

    Rendaku can be seen in the following words:
    ひと + ひと → ひと-びと (人々) (iteration) hito + hito → … See more

    Properties blocking rendaku

    Research into defining the range of situations affected by rendaku has largely been limited to finding circumstances (outlined below) which cause the phenomenon not to … See more

    See also

    • Consonant mutation
    • Lenition
    • Sandhi See more

    External links

    • The Japanese Lexicon: A Rendaku Encyclopedia – National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics See more

    Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license
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  4. Rendaku: Why Hito-Bito isn't Hito-Hito - Tofugu

    https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/rendaku

    Aug 14, 2018 · What is Rendaku? 連濁 (れんだく) Rendaku is when two or more words come together to form a compound, and the first consonant in the …

    • Occupation: Researcher

  5. What does rendaku mean? - definitions

    https://www.definitions.net/definition/rendaku

    Rendaku Rendaku is a phenomenon in Japanese morphophonology that governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. In modern …

  6. What is Rendaku? | Sushiblog－Sushiuniversity

    https://sushiuniversity.jp/sushiblog/2021/06/09/what-is-rendaku

    Jun 09, 2021 · What is Rendaku? In Japanese, when a compound word is made out of two individual words, and the first consonant of the second word changes from a “clear sound” to a “fuzzy sound”, it is called “Rendaku”. For example, …

  7. rendaku: meaning, synonyms - WordSense Dictionary

    https://www.wordsense.eu/rendaku
    • Noun
      1. (linguistics) In the Japanese language, a phenomenon which governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. An example is 時々 (ときどき, tokidoki), where the second, iterative element "-toki" becomes "-doki" and 折り紙 (おりがみ, ori…
    • Anagrams
      1. unraked
    See more on wordsense.eu

  8. What is rendaku? - sljfaq.org

    https://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/rendaku.html

    Rendaku ( 連濁) is a phenomenon of Japanese speech in which the second part of a compound word changes from unvoiced to a voiced syllable. Rendaku is common in names. For …

  9. rendaku Definition - English Dictionary | rendaku Explanations …

    dictionary.education/english/dictionary/rendaku

    Rendaku (連濁, lit. "sequential voicing") is a phenomenon in Japanese morphophonology that governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed …

  10. rendaku - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, …

    https://glosbe.com/en/en/rendaku

    Battleship Island is an English translation of the Japanese nickname for Hashima Island, Gunkanjima (gunkan meaning battleship, jima being the rendaku form of shima, meaning …

  11. Rendaku - IMABI

    https://www.imabi.net/rendaku.htm

    When this is the case for a Japanese compound, 連濁 does not occur, and it can help the reader decide whether to read something as voiced or not with proper context. An even more …

  12. When do you use rendaku? : LearnJapanese - reddit

    https://www.reddit.com/.../when_do_you_use_rendaku

    As you can see above, ちゅう is used to mean "inside". 8. level 1. Aurigarion. · 7y · edited 7y. The general rule is that rendaku usually occurs except under specific conditions. The most …

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