what happened in the maldives war of 1988? - EAS

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  1. The 1988 Maldives coup d'état, whose rescue efforts were code-named Operation Cactus by the Indian armed forces, was the attempt by a group of Maldivians led by Abdullah Luthufi and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organisation from Sri Lanka, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE), to overthrow the government in the island republic of Maldives.
    Date: November 3, 1988
    Location: Maldives, Indian Ocean
    military-history.fandom.com/wiki/1988_Maldives_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat
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    What was the Maldives coup d'état of 1988?
    The 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt was by a group of Maldivians led by businessman Abdullah Luthufi and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organisation from Sri Lanka, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE), to overthrow the government in the island republic of Maldives.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_maldives_coup_d%27%c3%a9…
    How many people died in the Maldives War?
    14 killed (8 NSS), 39 injured (18 NSS), 27 captured. 5-11 killed, 75 captured (68 PLOTE, 7 Maldivians).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_maldives_coup_d%27%c3%a9…
    What happened to the British Air Base in the Maldives?
    The Maldives gained total independence from the British on 26 July 1965. However, the British continued to maintain an air base on the island of Gan in the southernmost atoll until 1976. The British departure in 1976 at the height of the Cold War almost immediately triggered foreign speculation about the future of the air base.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Maldives
    Why did India help the Maldives?
    The then President of Maldives, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, requested help from New Delhi and Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This week, thirty-two years ago, India launched an operation, operation Cactus, to help the Maldives as the country faced its biggest challenge--a coup launched by mercenaries.
    www.dnaindia.com/world/report-what-was-operation-cact…
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    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 1988_Maldives_coup_d...

    The 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt was by a group of Maldivians led by businessman Abdullah Luthufi and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organisation from Sri Lanka, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE), to overthrow the

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    Whereas the 1980 and 1983 coup d'état attempts against Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's presidency were not considered serious, the third coup d'état attempt in November 1988 alarmed the international community. About 80

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    Rejaul Karim Laskar, a member of the then-ruling political party in India- Indian National Congress, stated that India's intervention in the attempted coup became necessary as in the absence of Indian intervention, external powers would have been tempted to

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    Documentaries
    Operation Cactus : How India Averted Maldives Crisis in 1988 (2018) is a TV documentary which

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    India received international praise for the operation. United States President Ronald Reagan expressed his appreciation for India's action, calling it "a

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    In July 1989, India repatriated the mercenaries captured on board the hijacked freighter to Maldives to stand trial. President Gayoom commuted the death sentences passed against them to life imprisonment under Indian pressure.
    The 1988 coup d'état had

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  4. https://www.firstpost.com › world › maldives-crisis...

    Feb 06, 2018 · In 1988, India intervened in the political crisis of the island nation to prevent an attempted coup by mercenaries against the then president Gayoom. The coup was carried out by Sri Lankan Tamil militants on behalf of the Maldivian businessman Abdulla Luthufi, as Sushant Singh explains in his book ' Operation Cactus: Mission Impossible In The Maldives '.

    • Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
    • https://military-history.fandom.com › wiki › 1988_Maldives_coup_d'état
      • The 1988 Maldives coup d'état, whose rescue efforts were code-named Operation Cactus by the Indian armed forces, was the attempt by a group of Maldivians led by Abdullah Luthufi and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organisation from Sri Lanka, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE), to overthrow the governm...
      See more on military-history.fandom.com · Text under CC-BY-SA license
      • Date: November 3, 1988
      • Location: Maldives, Indian Ocean
    • 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt | Detailed Pedia

      https://www.detailedpedia.com › wiki-1988_Maldives_coup_d'état

      The 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt was by a group of Maldivians led by businessman Abdullah Luthufi and assisted by armed mercenaries of a Tamil secessionist organisation from Sri Lanka, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE), to overthrow the government in the island republic of Maldives. The mercenaries quickly gained control of the …

    • https://gulfnews.com › today-history › november-3-1988...

      Nov 02, 2018 · 1988 - India rushed troops to the Maldives islands to save President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom from mercenaries who seized the capital

      • Estimated Reading Time: 1 min
      • https://www.nytimes.com › 1988 › 11 › 05 › world › indian...

        Nov 05, 1988 · Several men involved in the failed coup attempt were captured, an Indian spokesman said, but some of those who stormed Male, the capital, at dawn Thursday were said to have fled on a 5,000-ton...

      • https://www.dnaindia.com › world › report-what-was...

        Nov 03, 2020 · Operation Cactus: What happened in November 1988, when Maldivian President asked India for help. On the intervening night of 2nd and 3rd November 1988, around 200 to 300 armed mercenaries landed in the country's capital, capturing key installations. The then President of Maldives, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, requested help from New Delhi and Indian …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_wars_involving_the_Maldives

        This is a list of wars of the country of Maldives . Date. Conflict. Combatant 1. Combatant 2. Result. 1988. 1988 Maldives coup d'etat. location : Maldives, Indian Ocean.

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