what happened to the city of krakow? - EAS

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  1. Kraków was almost entirely destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Poland in 1241, after the Polish attempt to repulse the invaders had been crushed in the Battle of Chmielnik. Kraków was rebuilt in 1257, in a form which was practically unaltered, and received self-government city rights from the king based on the Magdeburg Law.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Krak%C3%B3w
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Krak%C3%B3w
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    What happened to Krakow in history?
    Kraków was almost entirely destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Poland in 1241, after the Polish attempt to repulse the invaders had been crushed in the Battle of Chmielnik. Kraków was rebuilt in 1257, in a form which was practically unaltered, and received self-government city rights from the king based on the Magdeburg Law.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Krak%C3%B3w
    Who ruled Krakow during the Nazi occupation?
    The General Government was ruled by Hans Frank who was based in the city's Wawel Castle. The Nazis envisioned turning Kraków into a completely Germanised city; after removal of all the Jews and Poles, renaming of locations and streets into the German language, and sponsorship of propaganda trying to portray it as a historically German city.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w
    When did Krakow become part of the Russian Empire?
    In 1794 Tadeusz Kościuszko led an anti-Russian insurrection that started in Kraków. Between 1795 and 1918 the city was controlled by Austria, except from 1809 to 1815, when it existed as part of the Duchy of Warsaw, and from 1815 to 1846, when, with its surrounding territory, it formed an independent republic.
    What is the full name of Krakow?
    The city's full official name is Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków, which can be translated as "Royal Capital City of Kraków".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w
  3. History of Kraków - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kraków

    In the late 18th century, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was partitioned three times by its expansionist neighbors: Imperial Russia, the Austrian Empire, and the Kingdom of Prussia. After the first two partitions (1772 and 1793), Kraków was still part of the substantially reduced Polish nation. In 1794 Tadeusz Kościuszko initiated a revolt against the partitioning powers, the Kościuszko Up…

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  4. Kraków - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraków

    Kraków is one of Poland's most important economic centres and the economic hub of the Lesser Poland (Małopolska) region. Since the fall of communism, the private sector has been growing steadily. There are about 50 large multinational companies in the city, including Google, IBM, Royal Dutch Shell, UBS, HSBC, Motorola, Aptiv, MAN SE, General Electric, ABB, Aon, Akamai, Cisco Systems, Hit…

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  5. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/krakow-cracow
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    Upon the German invasion of Poland, the German army occupied Krakow in the first week of September 1939. The German military authorities initiated immediate measures aimed at isolating, exploiting and persecuting the Jews of the city. On October 26, 1939, that part of German-occupied Poland which the Germans did n…
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  6. https://culture.pl/en/article/how-krakow-made-it-unscathed-through-wwii

    May 22, 2015 · An official Kraków city guide from 1967 says: Kraków was liberated on 18th January 1945 after a 5-year-long Nazi occupation. The lightning-fast march of the Red Army managed to thwart the Germans’ plan to completely destroy the city in …

  7. https://kpk-mississauga.org/poland/readers-ask...

    Was Krakow ever part of Germany? Between 1795 and 1918 the city was controlled by Austria, except from 1809 to 1815, when it existed as part of the Duchy of Warsaw, and from 1815 to 1846, when, with its surrounding territory, it formed an independent republic.

  8. https://www.britannica.com/place/Krakow

    In 1918 Kraków was returned to Poland, only to be taken by the Germans at the beginning of World War II. The German governor, who made his headquarters in Wawel Castle, executed the university’s teaching staff and sent some 55,000 Jews from the city to the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) death camp.

  9. https://krakowbooking.com/blog/what-happened-to-krakows-town-hall

    When the Free City of Krakow was established as a result of the decision of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the city’s executive authorities were also created, headed by the Governing Senate. Following a decision of the city council in 1817, the building next to the town hall, which had once housed the granary, was demolished and would lay in ruins for decades.

  10. https://janetpanic.com/what-happened-in-krakow-in-world-war-2

    Jan 27, 2021 · On 6th September 1939, Kraków surrendered to the German armed forces without a fight, and 6 days later it was proclaimed the capital of the General Government – a new territory created and governed by Nazi Germany.

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