what is the proto-celtic language? - EAS

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  1. Reconstructed language

    Proto-Celtic is a reconstructed language. Its words and roots are not directly attested in any written works, but have been reconstructed through the comparative method, which finds regular similarities between languages that cannot be explained by coincidence or word-borrowing, and extrapolates ancient forms from these similarities.
    en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Celtic_language
    en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Celtic_language
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    What is the origin of Celtic language?
    The Celtic languages ( usually /ˈkɛltɪk/, but sometimes /ˈsɛltɪk/) are a group of related languages descended from Proto-Celtic. They form a branch of the Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yves Pezron,...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages
    What is the Proto-Celtic language?
    The Proto-Celtic language, also called Common Celtic, is the reconstructed ancestor language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics. As Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European language family,...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language
    What was the original writing system for the Celtic languages?
    Between the 4th and 8th centuries, Irish and Pictish were occasionally written in an original script, Ogham, but Latin script came to be used for all Celtic languages. Welsh has had a continuous literary tradition from the 6th century AD.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages
    Are there different types of Celtic languages?
    There are a number of extinct but attested continental Celtic languages, such as Celtiberian, Galatian and Gaulish. Beyond that there is no agreement on the subdivisions of the Celtic language family. They may be divided into P-Celtic and Q-Celtic. The Celtic languages have a rich literary tradition.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language

    Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. It is not attested in writing, but has been partly reconstructed through the comparative method. Proto-Celtic is generally thought to have been spoken between 1300 and 800 BC, after which it began to split into different languages. Proto-Celtic is usually associated with the Urnfield or Hallstatt cultures. Celtic languages share commo…

  4. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Proto-Celtic-language

    In Celtic languages: Common Celtic. The reconstruction of Common Celtic (or Proto-Celtic)—the parent language that yielded the various tongues of Continental Celtic and Insular Celtic—is of necessity very tentative. Whereas Continental Celtic offers plenty of evidence for phonology (the sound system), its records are too scanty to help… Read More

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    The Celtic languages are a group of related languages descended from Proto-Celtic. They form a branch of the Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh and Breton languages.

    • Geographic distribution: Formerly widespread in …
    • Proto-language: Proto-Celtic
  6. https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/celtic-languages
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    The Celtic languages are all of those that descended from Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic. There is no written record of Proto-Celtic, but historical linguists have reconstructed the language by comparing the remaining Celtic languages today. Proto-Celtic evolved from Proto-Indo-European around roughly 1300 BCE. …
    See more on babbel.com
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language

    In the tree model of historical linguistics, a proto-language is a postulated ancestral language from which a number of attested languages are believed to have descended by evolution, forming a language family. Proto-languages are usually unattested, or in some cases only partially attested. They are reconstructed by way of the comparative method. In the family tree …

  8. https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-learn-the-Proto-Celtic-language

    proto-celtic is the name we give to a reconstruction of the presumed ancestor of the celtic languages, based on a principled comparison of the attested languages in their earliest attestations: old irish, middle welsh (there is too little old welsh to restrict ourselves), old cornish, middle breton, and the inscriptions in various celtic …

  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Celtic

    Proto-Celtic is mainly dated to approximately 800 BC, coincident with the Hallstatt culture, while the earliest possible divergence of pre-proto-Celtic dialects from Proto-Indo-European is mainly dated to between 3000 BC and 2000 BC. In continental Europe, pre-Celtic languages of the European Bronze Age may be taken to comprise two distinct groups.

  10. https://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/...

    English Proto-Celtic as far as ? ash *onno-ash *φoulwan- (?) ashes *loutwi-ask (*gʷed-) ask (*φerk-, φrek-) ask *āl-je/o-ask *beg-e/o-, *bex-ske/o- (??)

  11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language

    The Proto-Italic language is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested in writing, ... Linguistic evidence also points to early contacts with Celtic tribes and Proto-Germanic speakers.

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