what is the origin of the syriac alphabet? - EAS

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  1. Aramaic alphabet
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    Syriac The Syriac alphabet developed from the Aramaic alphabet and was used mainly to write the Syriac language from about the 2nd century BC. There are a number of different forms of the Syriac alphabet: Esṭrangelā (ܐܣܛܪܢܓܠܐ), Serṭā (ܣܪܛܐ) and Madnḥāyā (ܡܕܢܚܝܐ).
    Syriac alphabet The Syriac alphabet is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language from the 1st century AD. It isone of the Semitic abjads directly descending from the Aramaic alphabet and shares similarities with the Phoenician,Hebrew, Arabic, and the traditional Mongolian alphabets. General remarks
    Syriac alphabet, languages and pronunciation The Syriac alphabet developed from the Aramaic alphabet and was used mainly to write the Syriac language from about the 2nd century BC. There are a number of different forms of the Syriac alphabet: Esṭrangelā (ܐܣܛܪܢܓܠܐ), Serṭā (ܣܪܛܐ) and Madnḥāyā (ܡܕܢܚܝܐ).
    Classical Syriac is written in the Syriac alphabet, a derivation of the Aramaic alphabet. The language is preserved in a large body of Syriac literature, that comprises roughly 90% of the extant Aramaic literature. Along with Greek and Latin, Syriac became one of the three most important languages of Early Christianity.
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    What is the Syriac alphabet?
    The Syriac alphabet (ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ʾĀlep̄ Bêṯ Sūryāyā) is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD. It is one of the Semitic abjads descending from the Aramaic alphabet through the Palmyrene alphabet, and shares similarities with the Phoenician, Hebrew, Arabic and the traditional Mongolian scripts.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_alphabet
    What is the origin of the Syrian language?
    Used to write: Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ leššānā Suryāyā), an eastern dialect of Aramaic spoken by Christians in the lands in between the Roman and Parthian empires between the 1st and 12th centuries. Syriac is still used used nowadays as ritual and literary language by speakers of Neo-Aramaic in Syria.
    omniglot.com/writing/syriac.htm
    When was the first Syriac script written?
    A version of Serṭā appeared in the earliest Syriac manuscripts, and it became popular during the 8th century. East Syriac is usually written in the Madnḥāyā (ܡܕܢܚܝܐ, 'Eastern') form of the alphabet, which is also known as Swādāyā (ܣܘܕܝܐ, 'conversational/contemporary'), Assyrian, Chaldean and Nestorian.
    omniglot.com/writing/syriac.htm
    How is Syriac pronounced?
    The various Modern Eastern Aramaic vernaculars have quite different pronunciations, and these sometimes influence how the classical language is pronounced, for example, in public prayer. Classical Syriac has two major streams of pronunciation: western and eastern. Syriac shares with Aramaic a set of lightly-contrasted stop / fricative pairs.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_alphabet

    The Syriac alphabet (ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ʾālep̄ bêṯ Sūryāyā ) is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD. It is one of the Semitic abjads descending from the Aramaic alphabet through the Palmyrene alphabet, and shares similarities with the Phoenician, Hebrew,

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    There are three major variants of the Syriac alphabet: ʾEsṭrangēlā, Maḏnḥāyā and Serṭā.
    Classical ʾEsṭrangēlā
    The oldest and classical form of the alphabet is ʾEsṭrangēlā

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    In the 1930s, following the state policy for minority languages of the Soviet Union, a Latin alphabet for Syriac was developed with some material promulgated. Although it did not supplant the Syriac script, the usage of the Latin script in the Syriac community has still

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    Matres lectionis
    Three letters act as matres lectionis: rather than being a consonant, they indicate a vowel. ʾālep̄ (ܐ), the first letter, represents a glottal stop,

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    • Coakley, J. F. (2002). Robinson's Paradigms and Exercises in Syriac Grammar (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926129-1.
    Hatch, William (1946).

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  4. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Syriac-alphabet

    Syriac alphabet, writing system used by the Syriac Christians from the 1st century ad until about the 14th century. A Semitic alphabet, Syriac was an offshoot of a cursive Aramaic script. It had 22 letters, all representing consonants, and was generally written from right to left, although occasionally vertically downward.

  5. https://omniglot.com/writing/syriac.htm
    • Aramaic, a Semitic language that was the lingua franca of much of the Near East from about 7th century BC until the 7th century AD, when it was largely replaced by Arabic. Classical or Imperial Aramaic was the main language of the Persian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires and spread as far as Greece and the Indus valley. After Alexander the Great de...
    See more on omniglot.com
  6. www.bahaistudies.net/asma/Syriac_Alphabet.pdf

    The Syriac alphabet is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language from the 1st century AD. It is It is one of the Semitic abjads directly descending from the Aramaic alphabet and shares similarities with the Phoenician,

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  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language

    The Syriac language , also known as Syriac Aramaic (Syrian Aramaic, Syro-Aramaic) and Classical Syriac ܠܫܢܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ (in its literary and liturgical form), is an Aramaic dialect that emerged during the first century AD from a local Aramaic dialect that was spoken in the ancient region of Osroene, centered in the city of Edessa. During the Early Christian period, it became the main literary language of various Aramaic-speaking Christian communities in the historical region of Ancient …

  8. https://www.endangeredalphabets.net/alphabets/syriac

    Nov 30, 2018 · The Syriac language is a literary variety of Aramaic, the lingua franca of much of the Near East from about seventh century BCE until the seventh century CE. Aramaic was thus also the language spoken by Jesus, and as the Syriac script superseded the Aramaic script over the first four or five centuries CE, versions of Syriac became the official scripts of Christianity …

  9. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Syriac-language

    Syriac was based on the East Aramaic dialect of Edessa, Osroëne (present-day Şanlıurfa, in southeastern Turkey), which became one of the chief centres of Christianity in the Middle East at the end of the 2nd century.

  10. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Syriac alphabet

    The meaning of SYRIAC ALPHABET is an alphabet of Aramaic origin used for writing Syriac.

  11. dictionary.sensagent.com/Syriac alphabet/en-en

    The East Syriac dialect is usually written in the Madnḥāyā (ܡܕܢܚܝܐ, 'Eastern') form of the alphabet.Other names for the script include Swādāyā (ܣܘܕܝܐ, 'conversational', often translated as 'contemporary'), 'Assyrian' (not to be confused with the traditional name for the Hebrew alphabet), 'Chaldean', and, inaccurately, 'Nestorian' (a term that was originally used to refer to ...

  12. Syriac alphabet - DocsLib

    https://docslib.org/tags/Syriac_alphabet

    The Syriac Origins of Koranic Text; Classical Syriac Estrangela Script; What Does Aramaic Writing Look Like; Syriac Alphabet 1 Syriac Alphabet; Tyler the Creator Wolf Album Zip; Glossary of Terms Relating to Languages of the Middle East. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Arlington, Va; History of Bible Translation in China; Syriac ...

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