when did the proto-indo-european language begin? - EAS

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  1. 16 th century

    The Proto-Indo-European Language This whole process first began in the 16 th century. In 1583, Thomas Stephens, a Jesuit missionary in Goa, wrote to his brother about the similarities that he saw between Indian and European languages, specifically Sanskrit, Greek and Latin.
    www.stephen-knapp.com/proto_indo_european_language.htm
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    Where did the Indo-European proto-language come from?
    One group of researchers, led by the archaeologist Colin Renfrew, argues that Anatolia (southern Turkey) is the probable region where the Indo-European proto-language first emerged, sometime around 9,000 years ago, as peaceful agriculturalists expanded outward from their homeland.
    study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo-european-languag…
    How did the Indo-European languages change over time?
    As speakers of Proto-Indo-European became isolated from each other through the Indo-European migrations, the regional dialects of Proto-Indo-European spoken by the various groups diverged, as each dialect underwent shifts in pronunciation (the Indo-European sound laws ), morphology, and vocabulary.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
    What is the common ancestor of Indo European languages?
    Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
    When was the first language spoken in Europe?
    PIE is hypothesized to have been spoken as a single language from 4500 BC to 2500 BC during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Europe.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Proto-Indo-European (PIE) ... Persian, Greek, Latin, and German. In 1833, he began publishing the Comparative Grammar of Sanskrit, Zend, Greek, Latin ... (1874–77) represented an early attempt to reconstruct the proto-Indo-European language. By the early 1900s, Indo-Europeanists had developed well

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    Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.

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    No direct evidence of PIE exists; scholars have reconstructed PIE from its present-day descendants using the comparative method. For example, compare the pairs of words in Italian and English: piede and foot, padre and father, pesce and fish. Since there is a consistent

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    Scholars have proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken. The Kurgan hypothesis,

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    The table lists the main Indo-European language families.
    Commonly proposed subgroups of Indo-European languages include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan

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    Root
    Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes which carried the core lexical meaning of a word and were used to derive related words (cf. the English root "-friend-", from which are derived related words such as friendship,

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    The syntax of the older Indo-European languages has been studied in earnest since at least the late nineteenth century, by such scholars as Hermann Hirt and Berthold Delbrück. In the second half of the twentieth century, interest in the topic increased and led to

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    Proto-Indo-European phonology has been reconstructed in some detail. Notable features of the most widely accepted (but not uncontroversial) reconstruction include:

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations

    According to Anthony, the development of the Proto-Indo-European cultures started with the introduction of cattle at the Pontic-Caspian steppes. Until ca. 5200–5000 BCE the Pontic-Caspian steppes were populated by hunter-gatherers. According to Anthony, the first cattle herders arrived from the Danube Valley at ca. 5800–5700 BCE, descendants from the first European farmers. Th…

  5. The Proto-Indo-European Language

    https://www.stephen-knapp.com/proto_indo_european_language.htm

    The Proto-Indo-European Language The Proto-Indo-European Language This whole process first began in the 16 th century. In 1583, Thomas Stephens, a Jesuit missionary in Goa, wrote to his brother about the similarities that he saw between Indian and European languages, specifically Sanskrit, Greek and Latin.

  6. Where Is The Indo European Language Originated From ...

    https://answeroftheweek.com/where-is-the-indo...
    • This department has the oldest surviving proof of an Indo-European language, dated about 1800 BCE. This department contains two sub-branches: Indic and Iranian. Today these languages are predominant in India, Pakistan, Iran, and its neighborhood and likewise in areas from the Black Sea to western China.
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  7. https://study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo...
    • Most of us have some knowledge of our 'family tree', the chart illustrating family relationships in a tree structure. Linguistic (relating to language) researchers employ the same family tree model as a way to trace the ancestry of living languages back to a common parent language. These scholars have long wondered whether most languages in Europe, the Middle East and India actu…
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  8. https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesFarEast/...

    Oct 17, 2015 · The separation of the proto-Indo-European (PIE) language from its parent Nostratic tongue took place approximately at the 6000 BC mark (see the first map, above). One can speculate that this occurred via isolation in a mountainous region (hence favouring the Caucuses Mountains as a homeland). This would be prior to the 'Kurgan Hypothesis' homeland.

  9. What is proto language in linguistics? - Dictionary ...

    https://dictionary.tn/what-is-proto-language-in-linguistics

    Linguists estimate that the Proto-Indo-European language was spoken around 5,500 years ago. But they have dated another ancient language, Proto-Afroasiatic — the grandparent of languages like Ancient Egyptian, Hebrew, and Arabic — to 10,000 to 20,000 years old.

  10. How did Proto-Indo-European spread? | Popular Answers

    https://popularanswers.org/how-did-proto-indo-european-spread

    This language began some 9,000 years ago in Anatolia, Turkey, and spread to other areas through agriculture. Before a written language was established, Proto-Indo-European died out, its speakers spread in all directions, and gradually developed their own dialects and later, entirely independent languages. How are Indo-European languages related? All Indo-European languages have …

  11. https://janetpanic.com/how-did-proto-indo-european-spread

    Nov 02, 2019 · This language began some 9,000 years ago in Anatolia, Turkey, and spread to other areas through agriculture. Before a written language was established, Proto-Indo-European died out, its speakers spread in all directions, and gradually developed their own dialects and later, entirely independent languages. How are Indo-European languages related? All Indo-European …

  12. https://www.quora.com/What-did-the-original-Indo...

    Answer (1 of 4): “Look like”? Languages don’t have a look unless they were written, and proto-Indo-European was not a written language. Writing came much later — in time for Sanskrit, classical Greek, Latin, and so forth. “Sound like” is not well served by …

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