who made the first clone of the ibm mpc 1600? - EAS

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  1. Columbia Data Products
    • According to 5 sources
    Was the IBM PC cloned? Columbia Data Products built the first clone of the IBM personal computer, the MPC 1600 by a clean room reverse-engineered implementation of its BIOS. Some early IBM PC compatibles used the same 8-bit computer bus as the original PC and XT models, but many soon adopted the 16-bit IBM AT bus.
    Columbia Data Products built the first clone of the IBM personal computer, the MPC 1600 by a clean-room reverse-engineered implementation of its BIOS. Other rival companies, Corona Data Systems, Eagle Computer, and the Handwell Corporation were threatened with legal action by IBM, who settled with them.
    However, companies such as Award and American Megatrends reverse-engineered IBM’s BIOS, and companies such as Dell, Compaq and HP then used cloned BIOSes to build clone machines. The first clone came from Columbia Data Products with 1982’s MPC 1600, but 1983 saw the landmark Compaq Portable, the first computer to be almost fully IBM compatible.
    The first clone came from Columbia Data Products with 1982’s MPC 1600, but 1983 saw the landmark Compaq Portable, the first computer to be almost fully IBM compatible. Compaq used its own BIOS and provided a very different form factor to a desktop PC, with all the components in one box, including a small CRT monitor.
    Another company, Columbia Data Products, introduced the MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer" designed by David Howse, in June 1982. They, like Compaq, legally reversed engineered the IBM BIOS, making their (also luggable) PC the first "legal" IBM PC clone. Not Compaq's.
  2. People also ask
    What motivated the production of clones of the IBM PC?
    The original IBM PC (Model 5150) motivated the production of clones during the early 1980s. IBM decided in 1980 to market a low-cost single-user computer as quickly as possible.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
    When was the first MPC Computer made?
    CDP introduced the MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer," designed by David Howse, in June 1982. It was an exact functional copy of the IBM PC model 5150 except for the BIOS which was clean roomed.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Data_Products
    When did the IBM PC come out?
    The 1982 introduction of the Columbia Data Products MPC 1600, the first 100% IBM PC compatible computer. The 1983 introduction of the Compaq Portable, providing portability unavailable from IBM at the time. An Independent Business Unit (IBU) within IBM developed the IBM PC and XT. IBUs did not share in corporate R&D expense.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
    What was the first 100% IBM PC compatible computer?
    The 1982 introduction of the Columbia Data Products MPC 1600, the first 100% IBM PC compatible computer. The 1983 introduction of the Compaq Portable, providing portability unavailable from IBM at the time.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
  3. Columbia Data Produces Introduces the MPC 1600, …

    https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=3392

    Columbia Data Produces Introduces the MPC 1600, the First IBM PC Compatible Computer. In June 1982 Columbia Data Products (CDP) of Columbia, Maryland, introduced the MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer, " an exact functional copy …

  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible

    IBM PC compatible computers are similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, all from computer giant IBM, that are able to use the same software and expansion cards. Such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones. The term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, since IBM no longer sells personal computers after it sold its personal computer divi…

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    • https://www.techradar.com/news/a-comprehensive-history-of-the-pc/4
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      • Was the IBM PC cloned? – Short-Facts

        https://short-facts.com/was-the-ibm-pc-cloned

        Jun 18, 2019 · Columbia Data Products built the first clone of the IBM personal computer, the MPC 1600 by a clean room reverse-engineered implementation of its BIOS. Some early IBM PC …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Data_Products

        Columbia Data Products was founded by William Diaz in 1976 in Columbia, Maryland. In 1980, Columbia Data Products made some Z80-based computers, most notably their Commander 900 series, which had several models some of which were multiprocessors and had graphics capabilities.
        CDP introduced the MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer," designed by David Howse, in June 19…

      • https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/...

        Mar 03, 2018 · Another company, Columbia Data Products, introduced the MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer" designed by David Howse, in June 1982. They, like Compaq, legally reversed engineered the IBM BIOS, making their (also …

      • Columbia Data Products MPC 1600 - Retromobe

        https://www.retromobe.com/2022/06/columbia-data-products-mpc-1600.html

        Jun 12, 2022 · Columbia Data Products MPC 1600 August 1981 saw the launch of the IBM PC into the fast-growing microcomputer marketplace. It wasn’t the most advanced microcomputer …

      • Got me a Columbia Data Products MPC 1600-1!

        https://forum.vcfed.org/index.php?threads/got-me-a...

        Oct 26, 2018 · In a moment of weakness I decided to buy a Columbia Data Product 1600-1 of off eBay. No idea where I am going to put it. Surprisingly there isn't much information on the net …

      • https://archive.org/details/ColumbiaDataProduct...

        Dec 31, 2014 · Columbia Data Products 1600 MPC Operations Guide. This is the main system user manual for the Columbia Data Products 1600 Multi-Personal Computer. The CDP 1600 was the first fully hardware compatible IBM PC …

      • Who made the finest IBM clones back in the day? | Page 3

        https://forum.vcfed.org/index.php?threads/who-made...

        Oct 11, 2013 · If the coin cells have been there a while they're probably flat anyway. The bigger soldered on coin type batteries can corrode. Happened on my Acorn 3000 but I spotted it just …

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