why did ibm make clones of their computers? - EAS

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  1. The original IBM PC (Model 5150) motivated the production of clones during the early 1980s. IBM decided in 1980 to market a low-cost single-user computer as quickly as possible. On 12 August 1981, the first IBM PC went on sale. There were three operating systems (OS) available for it.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
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    What are IBM PC clones?
    Such computers were referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. The term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, since IBM has ended its personal computer sales. The industry jargon "PC" sometimes doesn't mean "personal computer" generally, but rather a Windows computer, in contrast to a Mac.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
    Why was the IBM PC so hard to buy?
    As the IBM PC was built from commercially available off-the-shelf parts - a concept similar to the original Altair microcomputer, companies began trying to clone it. This created a generation of MS-DOS computers which called themselves compatible, but which weren't 100% compatible. This created numerous headaches for unsuspecting end users.
    hobbyprojects.com/progression-of-computer-technology/t…
    How did the IBM PC inspire its copycats?
    IBM’s PC inspired copycats in the 1980s, many licensing MS-DOS, the foundation of IBM’s operating system. Their ability to run software written for the IBM PC, combined with IBM inroads into the business market, reinforced the dominance of “IBM compatibles.” This “Computer for Education and Games” was an illegal clone of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum.
    www.computerhistory.org/revolution/personal-computers…
    Why is it called a clone computer?
    The term was initially in contrast to the variety of home computer systems available in the early 1980s, such as the Apple II, TRS-80, and Commodore 64. Later, the term was primarily used in contrast to Apple 's Macintosh computers. These "clones" duplicated almost all the significant features of the original IBM PC architectures.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible
  3. https://www.quora.com/Why-did-IBM-PC-clone...

    WebAnswer (1 of 13): Initially the Compaq portables (luggables) were the fist clones to have a significant market share. The big transition to clones occurred during 1988 through the …

  4. https://linustechtips.com/topic/1372255-why-did...

    WebSep 19, 2021 · IBM tried to pivot to the MCA bus architecture so that more of the hardware was IBMs own design but it flopped and the PC 'Clone' thrived. The Apple hardware was …

  5. Attack Of The Clones: How IBM Lost Control Of The PC Market

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/timbajarin/2021/08/25/...

    WebAug 25, 2021 · IBM's decision to get out of the PC market was driven mostly by the fact that the clones dominated that market and that they as a …

    Who created the first IBM clone?
    See this and other topics on this result
  6. https://hobbyprojects.com/progression-of-computer...

    WebThe IBM Compatible or Clone. The PC marketplace changed radically after the introduction of the IBM PC in August of 1981. As the IBM PC was built from commercially available

  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible

    IBM PC compatible computers are similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, all from computer giant IBM, that are able to use the same software and expansion cards. Such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones. The term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, since IBM no longer sells personal computers after it sold its personal computer divi…

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    • https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/news/how-compaqs...

      WebAug 14, 2017 · IBM wanted to make all clone computers redundant by developing a new computer architecture called Micro Channel Architecture. This would mean that software written for MCA-based machines would …

    • https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/...

      WebSend in the ClonesCapitalizing on IBM’s success, others began making compatible computers—which IBM tolerated. This had profound impact on the PC market…and on IBM.With numerous computers using IBM’s …

    • https://www.britannica.com/technology/IBM-PC-clone

      WebIn Compaq: Building IBM PC clones Compaq was founded in 1982 by Joseph R. (“Rod”) Canion, James M. Harris, and William H. Murto, all former employees of Texas …

    • Why did IBM make the PC BIOS source code public?

      https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/12018

      WebAug 14, 2019 · ¹ Of the early PC manufacturers, Commodore appears to be one of the very few that did not distribute their BIOS (which they called "KERNAL") source, though it later …

    • How the IBM PC Won, Then Lost, the Personal Computer Market

      https://spectrum.ieee.org/how-the-ibm-pc-won-then...

      WebJul 21, 2021 · The IBM PC was aimed squarely at the business market, which compelled other computer makers to follow suit. IBM. Meanwhile, IBM salesmen had received …

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