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  1. Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the ancient common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age.
    Era: See § Era
    Reconstruction of: Indo-European languages
    Region: See § Region

    Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
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    What is Proto-Indo-European?
    the unattested prehistoric parent language of the Indo-European languages; Indo-European. of or relating to Proto-Indo-European. QUIZ YOURSELF ON AFFECT VS.

    Proto-indo-european | Definition of Proto-indo-european at

    www.dictionary.com/browse/proto-indo-european
    搜尋: What is Proto-Indo-European?
    Where did Indo-European languages come from?
    This family includes hundreds of languages from places as far apart from one another as Iceland and Bangladesh. All Indo-European languages descend from a language known as Proto-Indo-European (PIE), which was spoken in a region north of the Black Sea sometime between 4500 BC and 2500 BC.

    Proto-Indo-European Language Tree, Map & Origin - Study.com

    study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo-european-languag…
    搜尋: Where did Indo-European languages come from?
    Is there a scientific consensus on Indo-European language?
    Yes, there is a scientific consensus that Proto-Indo-European was a single language spoken about 4,500 years ago. Most scholars agree that it was spoken in what is now Ukraine and Southern Russia north of the Caucasus. What is the Indo-European language tree?

    Proto-Indo-European Language Tree, Map & Origin - Study.com

    study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo-european-languag…
    搜尋: Is there a scientific consensus on Indo-European language?
    What is the Indo-European language tree?
    Indo-European language tree is a chart showing historical evolution of the Indo-European languages.

    Proto-Indo-European Language Tree, Map & Origin - Study.com

    study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo-european-languag…
    搜尋: What is the Indo-European language tree?
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    資料來源 Oxford Languages
    Proto-Indo-European
    [ˌprəʊtəʊˌɪndəʊˌjɔːrəˈpiːən]
    NOUN
    Proto-Indo-European (名詞)
    1. the unrecorded language from which all Indo-European languages are thought to derive. See Indo-European.
    ADJECTIVE
    Proto-Indo-European (形容詞)
    1. relating to Proto-Indo-European.
    將 Proto-Indo-European 翻譯為
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    Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. [1] ... Indo-Europeanists had developed well-defined descriptions of PIE which scholars still accept today. Later, the discovery of the Anatolian and added to ... 查看更多內容

    Overview

    Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European … 查看更多內容

    Development of the hypothesis

    No direct evidence of PIE exists; scholars have reconstructed PIE from its present-day descendants using the comparative method. … 查看更多內容

    Descendants

    The table lists the main Indo-European language families, comprising the languages descended from Proto-Indo-European.
    Commonly … 查看更多內容

    Morphology

    Root
    Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes that carried the core lexical meaning of a word and were used to derive related … 查看更多內容

    Historical and geographical setting圖片
    Historical and geographical setting

    Scholars have proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular. It proposes that the original speakers of PIE … 查看更多內容

    Phonology

    Proto-Indo-European phonology has been reconstructed in some detail. Notable features of the most widely accepted (but not uncontroversial) reconstruction include: 查看更多內容

    Syntax

    The syntax of the older Indo-European languages has been studied in earnest since at least the late nineteenth century, by such scholars as Hermann Hirt and Berthold Delbrück. … 查看更多內容

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  5. Proto-Indo-Europeans - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans

    The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a hypothetical prehistoric population of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction.
    Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that linguistic reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the late Neol…

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    • define proto-indo-european
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    • Proto-Indo-European Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

      https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Proto-Indo-European

      The meaning of PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN is the assumed ancestral language of the Indo-European languages. Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free …

    • Proto-indo-european Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

      https://www.dictionary.com/browse/proto-indo-european

      Proto-Indo-European: 1. the unattested prehistoric parent language of the Indo-European languages; Indo-European.

    • Proto-Indo-European Language Tree, Map & Origin | Is …

      https://study.com/academy/lesson/proto-indo-european-language-roots-lesson-quiz.html

      2022年2月8日 · Proto-Indo-European language was a language likely spoken about 4,500 years ago (and before) in what is now Southern Russia and Ukraine. Because its speakers left no …

    • Urban Dictionary: Proto-Indo-European

      https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Proto-Indo-European

      2010年10月11日 · In refrence to the language parent for all Indo-European languages. A language spoken in a vast region throughout the Indian peninsula and all of Europe before …

    • Proto-Indo-European在劍橋英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯

      https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/詞典/英語/proto-indo-european

      Proto-Indo-European的意思、解釋及翻譯：1. the ancient language, of which there are no records, that experts think Indo-European languages …。了解更多。 詞典 翻譯 文法 同義詞詞 …

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    • Proto-Indo-European Definitions and Synonyms - Macmillan …

      https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/proto-indo-european

      Proto-Indo-European Definitions and Synonyms noun uncountable linguistics UK / ˌprəʊtəʊ ˌɪndəʊ ˌjʊərəˈpiːən / DEFINITIONS 1 1 the ancient language that experts believe all the Indo …

    • Proto-Indo European - definition of Proto-Indo European …

      https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Proto-Indo+European

      Define Proto-Indo European. Proto-Indo European synonyms, Proto-Indo European pronunciation, Proto-Indo European translation, English dictionary definition of Proto-Indo …

    • What is the relationship of Proto-Indo-European, Indo-European, …

      https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/35783/what-is-the-relationship-of...

      2020年4月14日 · Also, do you have any sources that define proto-languages as being the earliest member of ‘their’ families? While I’ve never actually seen any kind of definition one way …



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