etruscan alphabet wikipedia meaning - EAS

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  1. The Etruscan alphabet was the alphabet used by the Etruscans, an ancient civilization of central and northern Italy, to write their language, from about 700 BC to sometime around 100 AD.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet
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    What is the Etruscan alphabet called?
    Definition of Etruscan alphabet. : an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet, used for writing Etruscan, and having 26 letters in its earliest known form of the 7th or 8th century b.c. and subsequently 23 and then 20.
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Etruscan%20alpha…
    What is the Etruscan language known for?
    Etruscan language. Etruscan was written in an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet; this alphabet was the source of the Latin alphabet. The Etruscan language is also believed to be the source of certain important cultural words of Western Europe such as 'military' and 'person', which do not have obvious Indo-European roots.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language
    Is there any written record of the Etruscan civilization?
    With a few exceptions, such as the Liber Linteus, the only written records in the Etruscan language that remain are inscriptions, mainly funerary. The language is written in the Etruscan alphabet, a script related to the early Euboean Greek alphabet.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization
    How did the Etruscan alphabet change over time?
    The archaic form of the Etruscan alphabet remained practically unchanged from its origin in the 8th century BC until about 600 BC, and the direction of writing was free. From the 6th century BC, however, the alphabet evolved, adjusting to the phonology of the Etruscan language, and letters representing phonemes nonexistent in Etruscan were dropped.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language

    Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization, in Italy, in the ancient region of Etruria (modern Tuscany, western Umbria, northern Latium, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Lombardy and Campania). Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually completely superseded by it. The Etruscans left around

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    Etruscan literacy was widespread over the Mediterranean shores, as evidenced by about 13,000 inscriptions (dedications, epitaphs, etc.), most fairly short, but some of considerable length. They date from about 700 BC.

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    Inscriptions have been found in northwest and west-central Italy, in the region that even now bears the name of the Etruscan civilization

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    Tyrsenian family hypothesis
    In 1998, Helmut Rix put forward the view that Etruscan is related to other members of what he called the "

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    The Etruscan corpus is edited in the Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum (CIE) and Thesaurus Linguae Etruscae (TLE).
    Bilingual text
    The Pyrgi Tablets

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    In the tables below, conventional letters used for transliterating Etruscan are accompanied by likely pronunciation in IPA symbols within the square brackets, followed by examples of the early Etruscan alphabet which would have corresponded to these sounds:

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    Etruscan was inflected, varying the endings of nouns, pronouns and verbs. It also had adjectives, adverbs, and conjunctions, which were uninflected.

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    Alphabet
    The Latin script owes its existence to the Etruscan alphabet, which was adapted for Latin in the form of the Old Italic script. The Etruscan alphabet employs a Euboean variant of the Greek alphabet using the letter

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet

    The Etruscan alphabet originated as an adaptation of the Euboean alphabet used by the Euboean Greeks in their first colonies in Italy, the island of Pithekoussai and the city of Cumae in Campania. In the alphabets of the West, X had the sound value [ks], Ψ stood for [kʰ]; in Etruscan: X = [s], Ψ = [kʰ] or [kχ] (Rix 202–209).
    The earliest known Etruscan abecedarium is inscribed on the frame of a wax tabletin ivory, measu…

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization
    • Ethnonym and etymology
      The Etruscans called themselves Rasenna, which was shortened to Rasna or Raśna(Neo-Etruscan), with both etymologies unknown. In Attic Greek, the Etruscans were known as Tyrrhenians (Τυρρηνοί, Tyrrhēnoi, earlier Τυρσηνοί Tyrsēnoi), from which the Romans derived th…
    • Periodization of Etruscan civilization
      The Etruscan civilization begins with the Villanovan culture, regarded as the oldest phase. The Etruscans themselves dated the origin of the Etruscan nation to a date corresponding to the 11th or 10th century BC. The Villanovan culture emerges with the phenomenon of regionalization fro…
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  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan

    Etruscan may refer to: Ancient civilization. The Etruscan language, an extinct language in ancient Italy; Something derived from or related to the Etruscan civilization. Etruscan architecture; Etruscan art; Etruscan cities; Etruscan coins; Etruscan history; Etruscan mythology; Etruscan numerals; Etruscan origins; Etruscan society; Etruscan terracotta warriors

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