Below is a list of countries and territories by public debt (also called government debt or sovereign debt). Gross government debt is government financial liabilities that are debt instruments.: 81 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as bonds and bills ...

By March 2012, Spain's unemployment rate reached 24.4%, twice the eurozone average. In 2012, unions organized a general strike to protest proposals to weaken union power, enable cuts in wages, and lower firing costs. By the end of 2012, Spain's unit labor costs improved. It narrowed the gap with Germany by 5.5% and 4.6% with respect to France.

Brexit (/ ˈ b r ɛ k s ɪ t, ˈ b r ɛ ɡ z ɪ t /; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET). The UK is the only sovereign country to have left the EU or the EC. The UK had been a member state of the EU or its predecessor the European Communities (EC), …

Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde (French: [kʁistin madlɛn ɔdɛt laɡaʁd]; née Lallouette, IPA: ; born 1 January 1956) is a French politician and lawyer who has been serving as President of the European Central Bank since 2019. She previously served as the 11th managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2011 to 2019. Lagarde had also served in the …

Irland (irsk: Éire; engelsk: Ireland), eller Republikken Irland (irsk: Poblacht na hÉireann; engelsk: Republic of Ireland) er et land i det nordvestlige Europa.Republikken Irland omfatter størstedelen af øen Irland, der i 1921 blev delt mellem Republikken Irland og Nordirland.Nordirland er en del af Det Forenede Kongerige Storbritannien og Nordirland og udgør omkring en sjettedel af øen ...

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According to some economists the Eurozone crisis was in fact a balance-of-payments crisis or at least can be thought of as at least as much as a fiscal crisis. According to this view, a capital flow bonanza of private funds took place during the boom years preceding this crisis into countries of Southern Europe or of the periphery of the Eurozone, including Spain, Ireland and Greece; …

Op 1 januari 2014 trad Letland toe tot de eurozone, op 1 januari 2015 ook Litouwen. De andere lidstaten hebben verschillende streefdata voor toetreding tot de eurozone: Kroatië: In juli 2019 besloot de Eurogroep tot het opstarten van de toetreding van Kroatië, waarbij de Kroatische kuna zou worden vervangen door de euro.

Allgemeines. Als Wertträger kommen entweder Geld oder geldähnliche Forderungsrechte (Geldsurrogate) in Frage.Zahlungsmittel dienen im modernen Zahlungsverkehr dem zahlungsverpflichteten Schuldner dazu, seinem Gläubiger die aus Vertrag oder Gesetz resultierende Geldschuld rechtswirksam zu tilgen.In Deutschland kennt das Gesetz nur die …

This is a list of countries by annualized interest rate set by the central bank for charging commercial, depository banks for loans to meet temporary shortages of funds.. List

In 2016, the impact of Brexit on the European Union (EU) was expected to result in social and economic changes to the Union, but also longer term political and institutional shifts. The extent of these effects remain somewhat speculative until the precise terms of the United Kingdom's post-Brexit relationship with the EU becomes clear. With an end to British participation in the EU's …

The West African CFA franc (XOF) is known in French as the Franc CFA, where CFA stands for Communauté financière d'Afrique ('Financial Community of Africa') or Communauté Financière Africaine ("African Financial Community").It is issued by the BCEAO (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, i.e., "Central Bank of the West African States"), located in Dakar, …

A boot is a type of footwear.Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf.Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip.Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece.Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made …

Legal tender is a form of money that courts of law are required to recognize as satisfactory payment for any monetary debt. Each jurisdiction determines what is legal tender, but essentially it is anything which when offered ("tendered") in payment of a debt extinguishes the debt. There is no obligation on the creditor to accept the tendered payment, but the act of tendering the …