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Ancient Greece
LocationSee more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseAncient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity. Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Gre…- The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1100 BC and the Dorian invasion, to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth. It is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of Western civilization and shaped cultures throughout Southwest Asia and North Africa. Greek cul…
- Archaic period
In the 8th century BC, Greece began to emerge from the Dark Ages which followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization. Literacy had been lost and Mycenaean script forgotten, but the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet, modifying it to create the Greek alphabet. Objects with P... - Classical Greece
In 499 BC, the Ionian city states under Persian rule rebelled against the Persian-supported tyrants that ruled them. Supported by troops sent from Athens and Eretria, they advanced as far as Sardis and burnt the city down, before being driven back by a Persian counterattack. The ...
- Oligarchies were common throughout Ancient Greece but Sparta was the champion of the oligarchy system of government in Greece. Oligarchies also existed in Corinth and Thebes and often occurred where the democratic system went wrong. In 411 BCE, when the democratic system of the day failed, an oligarchy consisting of 400 citizens took power away from the Asse…
- In the 8th century B.C., the Greeks learned how to read and write a second time. They had lost literacy at the end of the Mycenaean culture, as the Mediterranean world fell into the Dark Ages. The Greek Dark Ages (~1100 BC–750 BC), or Bronze Age collapse, is a period in the history of Ancient Greece and Anatolia from which there are no records, and few archaeological remains.T…
- Civilization in the eastern Mediterranean began at about 3000 BC on the island of Crete. The Minoans were great sailors who became rich through trading . At about 1500 BC Mycenae, a powerful town on the southern Greek mainland conquered and took control of Crete. Three centuries later the Dorians invaded Greece from the north and drove the Mycenaeans off to Asia.
- The Greeks worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, headed by the chief of the gods, Zeus. Other gods included Hera, Zeus’s wife; Athena, goddess of wisdom and learning; Apollo, god of music and culture; Aphrodite, goddess of love; Dionysus, god of wine; Hades, god of the underworld; and Diana, goddess of the hunt.Greek religion placed little emphasis on ethical cond…
- 1. Greek religion was characterized by being polytheistic, anthropomorphic and pantheistic. 2. It was polytheistic as they worshiped many gods. They believed that natural phenomena like the sun, the air, and the sea had been created by superior beings dwelling in Mount Olympus, who they called gods. 3. It was anthropomorphic because the Greeks were certain that their gods we…
- People in ancient Greece believed in many gods. On one hand gods and goddesses were like normal people who showed feelings but on the other hand they possessed abilities that humans didn’t. They could foretell the future and live forever. Normal people thought that gods and goddesses watched them and observed what they did in everyday life. They spoke to the people …
See more on study.comThe Greek poleis also shared religion. The ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, or the worship of many gods. The father of those gods was Zeus. Their belief in gods and goddesses helped explain the beginnings of human nature as well as what were deemed supernatural events. Ancient Greeks believed that the gods and god…- The colonial migrations of the Archaic period had an important effect on its art and literature: They spread Greek styles far and wide and encouraged people from all over to participate in the eras creative revolutions. The epic poet Homer, from Ionia, produced his Iliad and Odyssey during the Archaic period. Sculptors created kouroi and korai, carefully proportioned human figures tha…
- Philosophy
Ancient Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry. In many ways, it had an important influence on modern philosophy, as well as modern science. Clear unbroken lines of influence lead from ancient Greek and Hellenistic philosophers, to medieval Muslim philosopher… - Literature and theatre
The earliest Greek literature was poetry, and was composed for performance rather than private consumption. The earliest Greek poet known is Homer, although he was certainly part of an existing tradition of oral poetry. Homer's poetry, though it was developed around the same time...
- Even while the Greeks were emerging from their Dark Ages after the fall of Mycenae (c. 1200-750 BC), when they produced their greatest poet, Homer. Most modern scholars think that Homer’s two epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, were composed around 750 BC. It was almost certainly first composed in oral form before being written perhaps a hundred years later. These …
- Regions
The territory of Greece is mountainous, and as a result, ancient Greece consisted of many smaller regions each with its own dialect, cultural peculiarities, and identity. Regionalism and regional conflicts were a prominent feature of ancient Greece. Cities tended to be located in... - Colonies
During the Archaic period, the population of Greece grew beyond the capacity of its limited arable land. From about 750 BC the Greeks began 250 years of expansion, settling colonies in all directions. To the east, the Aegean coast of Asia Minor was colonized first, followed by Cy...
- The geographical coverage of Ancient Greek civilization changed markedly during its history. Its origins were in the land of Greece and the islands of the Aegean Sea, plus the west coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). This is a landscape of mountains and sea. Land useful for farming is found in valley bottoms, hedged in by steep slopes, or on small islands, confined by water. As a r…
See more on ancientcivilizationsworld.comGreece’s terrain is rugged due to its mountain ranges, creating deep and narrow valleys that divide the country and benefits political division.Its relief has played an important role in the history of the Greek people. It divided the country into a large number of isolated cantons where small independent states developed, leading t…- These leaders were known as tyrants. Some tyrants turned out to be just as autocratic as the oligarchs they replaced, while others proved to be enlightened leaders. (Pheidon of Argos established an orderly system of weights and measures, for instance, while Theagenes of Megara brought running water to his city.) However, their rule did not last: The classical period brought …
- The civilization of ancient Greece has been immensely influential on language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, science, and the arts. It became the Leitkultur of the Roman Empire to the point of marginalizing native Italic traditions. As Horace put it, 1. Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit et artis / intulit agresti Latio 2. "Captive Greece took captive her uncivilised …
See more on timemaps.comThe civilization of Ancient Greece emerged into the light of world history in the 8th century BC. Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC. However, major Greek (or “Hellenistic”, as modern scholars call them) kingdoms lasted longer than this. As a culture (as opposed to a political for…- The history of Greece went through these stages: 1. Mycenaean culture (c.1600–c.1100 BC) was an early Greek culture during the Bronze Age, on the Greek mainland and on Crete. 2. The bronze age collapse or Greek dark ages (c.1100–c.750 BC). 3. The archaic period (c.750–c.500 BC). Artists made larger free-standing sculptures in stiff poses, with the dreamlike 'archaic smile'. Th…
- Most Greek cities did not have publicly-funded schools – Sparta was the exception. Education was therefore a private affair.Wealthy families would put a boy under the care of a slave who would accompany him everywhere. The boy (and the accompanying slave) would attend a small school run by a private teacher, who would have a few pupils in his charge. Here, the boy would l…
- To say that we owe Greece and the Greek civilization a lot is an understatement. In fact, this whole blog would not exist without the Greeks and Ancient Greek civilization. Words such as telephone, map, drama, mathematics, grams, and many more, all find their roots in Ancient Greece. Our philosophies, and indeed the concept of philosophy, has its roots in Ancient Greece…
- Only free, land owning, native-born men could be citizens entitled to the full protection of the law in a city-state (later Pericles introduced exceptions to the native-born restriction). In most city-states, unlike Rome, social prominence did not allow special rights. Sometimes families controlled public religious functions, but this ordinarily did not give any extra power in the govern…
- It was also during the Archaic Period that the Greeks first organized people into different social categories. Although each city-state organized itself in a way that made sense to its people, the idea of a hierarchical social structure across the whole was largely the same. Different groups included the wealthy, usually land owners; military; foreigners; and slaves. This classification wa…
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See morehttps://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/ancient-greeceDuring the so-called “Greek Dark Ages” before the Archaic period, people lived scattered throughout Greece in small farming villages. As they grew larger, these villages began to evolve. Some built walls. Most built a marketplace (an agora) and a community meeting place. They develop…- Emigration was one way to relieve some of this tension. Land was the most important source of wealth in the city-states; it was also, obviously, in finite supply. The pressure of population growth pushed many men away from their home poleis and into sparsely populated areas around Greec…
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May 08, 2022 · Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Ancient Greece, the birthplace of democracy, was the source of some of the greatest literature, architecture, science and philosophy in Western …
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Nov 18, 2021 · Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or …
- https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/classical-greece
- Last updated: Aug 03, 2020
- Persian Wars. Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek city-states were engaged …
- The Rise of Athens. The defeat of the Persians marked the beginning of …
- Athens Under Pericles. In the 450s, the Athenian general Pericles …
- Art and Architecture. Pericles also used the tribute money to support …
- The Peloponnesian War. Unfortunately, none of these cultural achievements …
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