Dayan Khan created the Khalkha Tumen out of Mongols residing in the territory of present-day central Mongolia and northern part of Inner Mongolia.In Mongolian historical sources such as Erdeniin Erih ("The Beads of Jewel") it clearly stated how the Khalkha Tumen was created and where these people resided at the time of its creation. The statement goes as follows:

Sommaire déplacer vers la barre latérale masquer Début 1 Datation du début de la dynastie Yuan 2 Nom 3 Histoire Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire 3.1 Sources historiques 3.2 Les Mongols et la Chine avant Kubilai Khan 3.2.1 Gengis Khan (1206 - 1227) 3.2.2 Ögedeï (1228 — 1241) 3.2.3 Möngke (1251 — 1259) et sa succession 3.3 Kubilai Khan 3.3.1 Début du règne …

Nomadic pastoralism was a result of the Neolithic revolution and the rise of agriculture.During that revolution, humans began domesticating animals and plants for food and started forming cities. Nomadism generally has existed in symbiosis with such settled cultures trading animal products (meat, hides, wool, cheese and other animal products) for manufactured items not …

The Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia (Persian: حمله مغول به خوارزمشاهیان) took place between 1219 and 1221, as troops of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan invaded the lands of the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia.The campaign, which followed the annexation of the Qara Khitai khanate, saw widespread devastation and atrocities, and marked the completion of the Mongol ...

Mongols devastated Smolensk. 1275: Mongol invasion of south-eastern Rus', Kursk pillaged. 1278: Mongols pillaged the Ryazan Principality. 1281: The horde of Kovdygay and Alchiday sacked Murom and Pereslavl-Zalessky, ruined vicinities of Suzdal, Rostov, Vladimir, Yuryev-Polsky, Tver and Torzhok. 1282: Mongols attacked Vladimir and Pereslavl ...

Ögedei Khan sent 30,000 men under the command of Chormagan and the Khwarazmians were swept away by the new Mongol army. In 1231, the Mongols occupied most of Azerbaijan Four years later, they destroyed cities of Ganja, Shamkir, Tovuz, and Şabran on their way to Kievan Rus'. By 1236, Transcaucasia was in the hands of Ögedei Khan.

Années 1970 et 1980. En 1971, Michael Hart créait le projet Gutenberg dans le but de numériser une grande quantité de livres et de créer une bibliothèque virtuelle proposant une collection de documents électroniques en libre accès [3].Par ce projet, Hart souhaitait initier de nouvelles pratiques de diffusion (et, éventuellement, de lecture), différentes du papier.

Origins. The racist and cultural stereotypes of the Yellow Peril originated in the late 19th century, when Chinese workers (people of different skin-color and physiognomy, language and culture) legally immigrated to Australia, Canada, the U.S., and New Zealand, where their work ethic inadvertently provoked a racist backlash against Chinese communities, for agreeing to work for …

The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 1654 – 20 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, born Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1661 to 1722.. The Kangxi Emperor's reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history …

Background. In 1260, Hulagu Khan had invaded the Middle East all the way to Palestine.Before he could follow up with an invasion of Egypt, he was called back to Mongolia. He left two tumens (20,000 men) under general Kitbuqa.This army was defeated at the Battle of Ain Jalut and the Mongols were expelled from Palestine and Syria. Hulagu returned with another force, but his …

Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BC–1st century AD), the Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234), the Rouran Khaganate (330–555), the First (552–603) and Second Turkic Khaganates (682–744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language, founded an empire known as the Liao dynasty …

La bataille de Bagdad en 1258 (656 AH) est une victoire, près de Bagdad, de l'armée mongole contrôlée par le chef Houlagou Khan, petit-fils de Gengis Khan, sur l'armée du Califat abbasside.La ville, après un siège, est ensuite prise, mise à sac et brûlée, et environ 800 000 habitants sont massacrés.

The Later Zhou was the last of the Five Dynasties that had controlled northern China after the fall of the Tang dynasty in 907. Zhao Kuangyin, later known as Emperor Taizu (r. 960–976), usurped the throne and deposed the last Zhou ruler Guo Zongxun with the support of military commanders in 960, initiating the Song dynasty. Upon taking the throne, his first goal was the reunification of ...

L'Empire moghol était à dominance islamique.Quand Bâbur fonda l'Empire, il insista plus sur son héritage turc que sur sa religion. Sous le règne d'Akbar, la jizya, l'impôt sur les non-musulmans, traditionnel dans le monde à dominance islamique, est abandonné, et le calendrier musulman lunaire laisse place à un calendrier solaire, plus utile pour l'agriculture.