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Nobel Prize
AwardSee more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseThe Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in …- Medals
The Nobel Foundation announced on 30 May 2012 that it had awarded the contract for the production of the five Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Between 1902 and 2010, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, which ceased operat… - Diplomas
Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma...
- The Nobel Foundation was established, and once it was smoothly running, the Nobel committee began collecting nominations to determine the fields, organizations, and individuals that deserved a prize. The panel of physics shortlisted two physics inventors for the first Nobel prizes in history, the X-rays inventor Wilhelm Rontgen and the inventor of cathode rays Phillip Lenard. The Acade…
- Alfred Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor. In 1894, Nobel purchased the Bofors iron and steel mill, which he made into a major armaments manufacturer. Nobel also invented ballistite. This invention was a precursor to many smokeless military explosives, especially the British smokele…
- Before Alfred died, he wrote a will in France at a Swedish-Norwegian club in which he suggested that anybody who comes up with the idea that benefits the entirety of humanity were to be awarded. In his will, he relinquished his possessions as prizes to the discoverers in the field of physics, chemistry, literature, and physiology medicine. His assets, which had a value of $186 mi…
- The award process is similar for all of the Nobel Prizes, the main difference being who can make nominations for each of them.
- Some people have received more than one Nobel Prize. They are: 1. Marie Curie – in Physics 1903, for the discovery of radioactivity; and in Chemistry 1911, for the isolation of pure radium 2. Linus Pauling – in Chemistry 1954, for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances; and for Peace 1962, for n…
- Being a symbol of scientific or literary achievement that is recognisable worldwide, the Nobel Prize is often depicted in fiction. This includes films like The Prize and Nobel Son about fictional Nobel laureates as well as fictionalised accounts of stories surrounding real prizes such as Nobel Chor, a film based on the theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize. The memorial symbol "Planet of …
- Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony. The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway, usually on 10 Dece…
- Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature Prize but refused, stating, "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form." Lê Đức Thọ, chosen for the 1973 Peace Prize for his role in the Paris Peace Accords, declined, stating that there was no act…
- 1. Wilhelm Röntgen received the first Physics Prize for his discovery of X-rays. 2. Map of Nobel laureates by country 3. The committee room of the Norwegian Nobel Committee 4. Table at the 2005 Nobel Banquet in Stockholm 5. Laureates receive a heavily decorated diploma together with a gold medal and the prize money. Here Fritz Haber's diploma is shown, which he received for th…
- Multiple laureates
Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauli... - Family laureates
The Curie family has received the most prizes, with four prizes awarded to five individual laureates. Marie Curie received the prizes in Physics and Chemistry. Her husband, Pierre Curie, shared the 1903 Physics prize with her. Their daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, received the Chem...
- Medals
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