slavery in ancient rome wikipedia - EAS
- Slavery was an ever-present feature of the Roman world. Slaves served in households, agriculture, mines, the military, workshops, construction and many services. As many as 1 in 3 of the population in Italy or 1 in 5 across the empire were slaves and upon this foundation of forced labour was built the entire edifice of the Roman state.www.worldhistory.org/article/629/slavery-in-the-roman-world/
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Slavery in ancient Rome played an important role in society and the economy. Besides manual labour, slaves performed many domestic services and might be employed at highly skilled jobs and professions. Accountants and physicians were often slaves. Slaves of Greek origin in particular
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See moreIn his Institutiones (161 AD), the Roman jurist Gaius wrote that:
[Slavery is] the state that is recognized by the ius gentium in which someone is subject to the dominion of another person contrary to nature.—...
See moreEstimates for the prevalence of slavery in the Roman Empire vary. Estimates of the percentage of the population of Italy who were slaves range upwards of two to three million slaves in Italy by the end of the 1st century BC, about 35% to 40% of Italy's population. For the empire
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See moreSlaves worked in a wide range of occupations that can be roughly divided into five categories: household or domestic, imperial or
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See moreThroughout the Roman period, many slaves for the Roman market were acquired through warfare. Many captives were either brought back
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See moreDuring the period of Roman imperial expansion, the increase in wealth amongst the Roman elite and the substantial growth of slavery transformed the economy. Although the economy was dependent on slavery, Rome was not the most slave-dependent
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See moreNew slaves were primarily acquired by wholesale dealers who followed the Roman armies. Many people who bought slaves wanted strong slaves, mostly men. Child slaves cost less than
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See moreAccording to Marcel Mauss, in Roman times the persona gradually became "synonymous with the true nature of the individual" but "the slave
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