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  1. Socialism in the 20th Century In the 20th century—particularly after the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the formation of the Soviet Union—social democracy and communism emerged as the two most dominant socialist movements throughout the world.
    www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/socialism
    www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/socialism
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    What is the definition of socialism?
    Sources Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources. The term “socialism” has been applied to very different economic and political systems throughout history, including utopianism, anarchism, Soviet communism and social democracy.
    www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/socialism
    Who was the most influential theorist of socialism?
    It was Karl Marx, undoubtedly the most influential theorist of socialism, who called Owen, Fourier and other earlier socialist thinkers “utopians,” and dismissed their visions as dreamy and unrealistic. For Marx, society was made up of classes: When certain classes controlled the means of production, they used that power to exploit the labor class.
    www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/socialism
    Who were the first socialists?
    In the first half of the 19th century, early socialist thinkers like Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen and Charles Fourier presented their own models for reorganizing society along the lines of cooperation and community, rather than the competition inherent in capitalism, where the free market controlled the supply and demand of goods.
    www.history.com/news/socialism-communism-differences
    Why did socialism emerge?
    Socialism emerged in response to the extreme economic and social changes caused by the Industrial Revolution, and particularly the struggles of workers. Many workers grew increasingly poor even as factory owners and other industrialists accrued massive wealth.
    www.history.com/news/socialism-communism-differences
  3. https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/socialism

    In the 20th century—particularly after the Russian Revolutionof 1917 and the formation of the Soviet Union—social democracy and communism emerged as the two most dominant socialist movements throughout the world. By the end of the 1920s, Lenin’s revolution-focused view of socialism had given way to th… See more

    The intellectual roots of socialism go back at least as far as ancient Greek times, when the philosopher Plato depicted a type of collective society in his dialog, Republic (360 B.C.). In 16t… See more

    Early socialists like Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen and Charles Fourier offered up their own models for social organization based on cooperation rather than competition. While Saint-Simon argued for a system where the state c… See more

    In the United States, the Socialist Party never enjoyed the same success as in Europe, reaching its peak of support in 1912, when Eugene V. Debs won 6 percent of the vote in that y… See more

    How Socialism Emerged image

    It was Karl Marx, undoubtedly the most influential theorist of socialism, who called Owen, Fourier and other earlier socialist thinkers “utopians,” and dismissed their visions as dreamy and unr… See more

    Pablo Gilabert and Martin O'Neill, "Socialism." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fall 2019 Editi… See more

  4. How Are Socialism and Communism Different? - HISTORY

    https://www.history.com/news/socialism-communism-differences
    • Led by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks put Marxist theory into practice with the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the creation of the world’s first communist government. Communism existed in the Soviet Unionuntil its fall in 1991. Today, communism and socialism exist in China, Cuba, North Korea, Laos and Vietnam—although in reality, a purely...
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    Why did socialism emerge?
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  5. https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century...

    WebApr 07, 2018 · What Is Socialism? Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources.

  6. https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us

    WebDec 20, 2022 · Early 20th century America was flexing its economic muscle. Learn more about the temperance movement, the Titanic and business leaders like William Randolph …

  7. https://www.history.com/topics/russia/communism-timeline
    • • July 1, 1921:Inspired by the Russian Revolution, the Communist Party of China is formed. • January 21, 1924: Lenin dies at age 54 of a stroke, and Joseph Stalin, who had served as Lenin’s general secretary, eventually takes over official rule of the Soviet Union until his death in 1953 from a brain hemorrhage. He industrialized the country throug...
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    • Last updated: Dec 25, 1991
    • https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marx-publishes-manifesto

      WebFeb 09, 2010 · Paris was at the time a center for socialist thought, and Marx adopted the more extreme form of socialism known as communism, which called for a revolution by …

    • https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/benito...

      WebOct 29, 2009 · The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945 under the leadership of Adolf Hitler.

    • https://www.history.com/topics/us-politics/...

      WebDec 07, 2018 · The biggest bursts of populism in the 21st Century came in activist movements on each side of the political spectrum. The Tea Party was a conservative movement that appeared in 2009 following the...

    • https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/adolf-hitler

      WebOct 29, 2009 · On March 23, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, giving full powers to Hitler and celebrating the union of National Socialism with the old German …

    • https://www.history.com/news/chicano-movement

      WebSep 18, 2020 · Throughout the early 20th century, many Mexican-Americans attempted to assimilate and even filed legal cases to push for their community to be recognized as a class of white Americans, so they ...



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