soviet union founded site:www.history.com - EAS
- 1922Founded in 1922 as a confederation of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Transcaucasia (comprised of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR) eventually grew to 15 republics—and a world-wide superpower. Nearly 130 ethnic groups populated the vast country, which spanned 11 time zones.
Socialist state
A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. The term "communist state" is often used interchangeably in the West specifically when referring to single-party socialist states governed by Marxist–Leninist, or Titoist in case of Yugoslavia political parties, de…
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- https://www.history.com/topics/russia/history-of-the-soviet-union
The Soviet Union had its origins in the Russian Revolution of 1917. Radical leftist revolutionaries overthrew Russia’s Czar Nicholas II, ending centuries of Romanov rule. The Bolsheviks established a socialist state in the territory that was once the Russian Empire. A long and bloody civil war followed. The Red Army, backed by t… See more
Georgian-born revolutionary Joseph Stalinrose to power upon Lenin’s death in 1924. The dictator ruled by terror with a series of brutal policies, which left millions of his own citizens dead. D… See more
Amid confusion and resistance to collectivization in the countryside, agricultural productivity dro… See more
After Stalin’s death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchevrose to power. He became Communist Party secretary in 1953 and premier in 1958. Khrushchev’s tenure spanned the tensest years of the Cold War. He instigated the Cub… See more
A longtime Communist Party politician, Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985. He inherited a stagnant economy and a crumbling political system. He introduced two sets of policies he hop… See more
Following the surrender of Nazi Germany at the end of World War II, the uncomfortable wartime alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States and Great Britain began to crumble. The Soviet Union by 1948 had i… See more
The Soviets initiated rocketry and space exploration programs in the 1930s as part of Stalin’s agenda for building an advanced, industrial economy. Many early projects were tied to the Soviet military and kept secret, but by the … See more
During the 1960s and 1970s, the Communist Party elite rapidly gained wealth and power while millions of average Soviet citizens faced starvation. The Soviet Union’s push to indu… See more
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- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ussr-established
WebNov 25, 2009 · December 30 1922 December 30 USSR established In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established, comprising a …
- https://www.history.com/news/what-countries-were-in-soviet-union
WebMar 08, 2022 · Founded in 1922 as a confederation of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Transcaucasia (comprised of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia), the Union of Soviet …
- https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-leaders-order
- Published: Mar 11, 2022
- Vladimir Lenin (1922-1924) Vladimir Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party …
- Joseph Stalin (1924-1953) Joseph Stalin participated in the 1917 October Revolution and …
- Georgy Malenkov (1953-1953) The first to take control of the Soviet Union was Stalin’s heir …
- Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) Nikita Khrushchev became first secretary of the Soviet …
- Leonid Brezhnev (1964-1982) Leonid Brezhnev was one of the longest-serving Soviet …
- Yuri Andropov (1982-1984) Yuri Andropov was head of the KGB, the Soviet national security …
- Konstantin Chernenko (1984-1985) Konstantin Chernenko, who had also competed to …
- Mikhail Gorbachev (1985-1991) The last leader of the Soviet Union was Mikhail Gorbachev, …
- https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/fall-of-soviet-unionSee more on history.comIn the Russian Revolution of 1917, revolutionary Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian czar and four socialist republics were established. In 1922, Russia proper joined its far-flung republics to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The first leader of this Soviet state was the Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin. The Soviet Unio…
- https://www.history.com/news/the-soviet-unions-final-hours
WebDec 21, 2016 · Five years after revolutionary Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian czar and established a socialist state, Russia joined with its neighbors on December 30, 1922, to form the Union of Soviet Socialist ...
- https://www.history.com/topics/russia/russia-timeline
WebJul 25, 2016 · In 1949, the Soviets explode a nuclear bomb, hastening the nuclear arms race. Oct. 4, 1957: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite that orbits the Earth in about 98...
- https://www.history.com/news/why-did-soviet-union-fall
WebApr 17, 2018 · Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on the second day of the extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet in Moscow on August 27, 1991. He threatened to resign if the republics refused to sign a...
- https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/perestroika-and-glasnost
WebDec 25, 1991 · Soviet Union. After overthrowing the centuries-old Romanov monarchy, Russia emerged from a civil war in 1921 as the newly formed Soviet Union.
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sputnik-launched
WebNov 24, 2009 · The Soviet Union inaugurates the “Space Age” with its launch of Sputnik, the world’s first artificial satellite, on October 4, 1957. The spacecraft, named Sputnik after …
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